O conceito basagliano de desinstitucionalização
Basaglia's concept of deinstitutionalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32813/2179-1120.2024.v17.n1.a973Keywords:
Deinstitutionalization. Italian Psychiatric Reform. Anti-asylum fight.Abstract
This work deals with the development of the concept of deinstitutionalization that Franca, Franco Basaglia and their collaborators structured in relation to the care process for people with mental disorders, since the 1960s. From the failed attempt in Gorizia to the destruction of the asylum in Trieste , both Italian cities, the Basaglians break with the hospital-centric tradition of mental health treatment and provoke in several countries, including Brazil, new ways of caring for and dealing with madness in the city. With the motto “Freedom is therapeutic”, the Italians break the paradigm of the health-disease antithesis, giving rise to new ways of living and dealing with madness. Prioritizing people's existence-suffering is the watchword, instead of pathologizing the pains of life, inherent to human beings. Even considering an endless struggle against powerful enemies, especially the scientific ideal of normality, the Basaglians imposed the experience that another type of care is possible, even if one day we return to the total institutions of yesteryear.Metrics
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