THE DENIAL OF GLOBAL WARMING ON YOUTUBE

an exploratory analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32813/2179-1120.2022.v15.n3.a928

Keywords:

YouTube, Negacionismo climático, Aquecimento global, Mudanças climáticas, Desinformação.

Abstract

Starting from a larger context of scientific misinformation about climate change and global warming, this article seeks to analyze the presence of videos containing climate denialism within YouTube, creating an overview of how such content circulates on the platform. We used an API data collection tool to find videos on the topic starting from a search for “global warming” and collecting the search results and their related videos. We used network analysis to see what role they play in the debate on climate issues on YouTube, and who are the main influencers in the medium. We observed that there is a large amount of denialist videos, mostly with the presence of researchers and scientists from Brazilian universities, often reappropriated from TV channels and conferences, and which are often recommended by the platform’s algorithm.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Allgaier, J. (2019). Science and Environmental Communication on YouTube: Strategically Distorted Communications in Online Videos on Climate Change and Climate Engineering. Frontiers in Communication, 4, 36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2019.00036

Avaaz. (2020). Why is YouTube Broadcasting Climate Misinformation to Millions? (p. 66). Recuperado de: https://avaazimages.avaaz.org/youtube_climate_misinformation_report.pdf

Bastian, M., Heymann, S., & Jacomy, M. (2009, March). Gephi: an open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. In Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 361-362).

Bounegru, L., Pryck, K. D., Venturini, T., & Mauri, M. (2020). “We only have 12 years”: YouTube and the IPCC report on global warming of 1.5ºC. First Monday. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i2.10112

Coagril. (2021). Seminário Energias Renováveis - com o Prof. Molion - AgroTech 2021. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro de 2022, de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-Ll0L2xVEU

Elessandro De Almeida Blogger. (2017). O Aquecimento Global é Uma MENTIRA !!!. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro de 2022, de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NczsVPtY8LQ

Empoli, G. da. (2019). Os engenheiros do caos (1st ed.). Editora Vestígio.

Gillespie, T. (2014). The relevance of algorithms. In T. Gillespie, P. Boczkowski, & K. Foot (Eds.), Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society. MIT Press.

Google Ads. (2021, September 7). Updating our ads and monetization policies on climate change—Google Ads Help. Recuperado de: https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/11221321?hl=en

Harambam, J., & Aupers, S. (2015). Contesting epistemic authority: Conspiracy theories on the boundaries of science. Public Understanding of Science, 24(4), 466–480. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662514559891

Identidade Geral. (2015). Ricardo Felício desmente "farsa" do aquecimento global I Identidade Geral. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro de 2022, de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjpv2fftAPI

Jacomy, M., Heymann, S., Venturini, T., & Bastian, M. (2011). Forceatlas2, a continuous graph layout algorithm for handy network visualization. Medialab center of research, 560, 4.

Lewandowsky, S. (2021). Climate Change Disinformation and How to Combat It. Annual Review of Public Health, 42(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102409

Marres, N. (2018). Why We Can’t Have Our Facts Back. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society, 4, 423–443. https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2018.188

Olá, Ciência! (2021). 4 MENTIRAS que te contaram sobre AQUECIMENTO GLOBAL | Mudanças climáticas #2. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro de 2022, de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4XFQWExXGM

Oliveira, T. M. de. (2020). Como enfrentar a desinformação científica? Desafios sociais, políticos e jurídicos intensificados no contexto da pandemia. Liinc em Revista, 16(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v16i2.5374

​​Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. M. (2010). Merchants of doubt: How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming (1st ed). Bloomsbury Press.

Proctor, R. N. Agnotología. Revista de Economía Institucional, v. 22, n. 42, p. 15–48, 2020.

Rieder, B. (2015). YouTube data tools. Computer software. Vers, 1(5).

TV Brasil. (2010). 3a1 - Luiz Carlos Molion - Aquecimento Global (Parte 1). Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro de 2022, de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnPdU-PY16A

TV Senado. (2019). CRE/CMA – Mudanças climáticas e aquecimento global - TV Senado ao vivo -- 28/05/2019. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro de 2022, de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MP3Rp6iQq6A

Uscinski, J. E., Douglas, K., & Lewandowsky, S. (2017). Climate Change Conspiracy Theories. In J. E. Uscinski, K. Douglas, & S. Lewandowsky, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.328

YouTube. (2020). Política de informações médicas incorretas relacionadas à COVID-19—Ajuda do YouTube. Recuperado de: https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9891785?hl=pt-BR

Published

2022-11-29

How to Cite

Emergente Loiola, D. F. (2022). THE DENIAL OF GLOBAL WARMING ON YOUTUBE: an exploratory analysis. Human Sciences Journal - RCH, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.32813/2179-1120.2022.v15.n3.a928