O significado da palavra “república” no título do diálogo A República de Platão
Abstract
Na sociedade contemporânea, o diálogo A República, de Platão é apresentado, muitas vezes, como umexemplo de uma teoria democrática ou pré-democrática. Tem-se uma visão otimista e positiva desse diálogo.
Boa parte dessa visão é fruto da palavra “república” que aparece no título desse diálogo. Este artigo procura
discutir o sentido dessa palavra. Essa discussão é realizada de duas formas. A primeira é a análise do título
grego do diálogo, politeia, cujo sentido etimológico é constituição ou forma de governo de uma cidadeestado.A segunda é a inserção da discussão realizada por Platão na sociedade grega do século IV a.C.
Palavras-chave: diálogo, república e Platão.
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